Today's topic: What are Literary Terms? đŸ”ģđŸ”ģ āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ঃ Literary Terms āĻ•ী?

 đŸ”ģđŸ”ģ āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ঃ Literary Terms āĻ•ী?

✅ Literary Terms (āĻ…āϞāĻ™্āĻ•াāϰিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ) āĻšāϞো English Literature āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻŦিāϚ্āĻ›েāĻĻ‍্āϝ/āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ…ংāĻļ। āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ›āύ্āĻĻ, āύাāϟāĻ•, āωāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ, āĻ›োāϟāĻ—āϞ্āĻĒ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• Terms āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে ,āĻ…āύুāϰুāĻĒāĻ­াāĻŦে āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• Terms āϰ⧟েāĻ›ে āϝা ’Literary Terms’ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ। āĻŦি.āϏি. āĻāϏ āϏāĻš āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϝ়āχ āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻ…ংāĻļে Literary Terms āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āϤাāχ Literary Terms āĻ—ুāϞো āĻ†ā§ŸāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ•āϰা āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ্āϝ। āϤাāχ āφāϜāĻ•ে āφāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•্āώুāĻĻ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟াāϏ।

✅✅ Simile: 

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে) āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āϏিāĻŽিāϞি (simile) / āωāĻĒāĻŽা / āϏুāώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽুāϞāĻ• āĻ…āϞāĻ™্āĻ•াāϰ . 

(A simile is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an explicit way / directly (āϏāϰাāϏāϰি).

✅ Simile- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে) āϤুāϞāύা।

⧍. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such.

ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āϏিāĻŽিāϞি’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāϜāύা āϏৃāώ্āϟি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ• āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা। 

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

1.Her words are as sweet as honey.

( āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϝেāύ āĻŽāϧুāϤে āĻŽাāĻ–া)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে Words- āĻ•ে Honey- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Simile.

2. I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

( āφāĻŽি āϝেāύ āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ—/āĻāĻ•াāĻ•ী āωāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻļ্āϝেāĻšীāύāĻ­াāĻŦে/ āχāϤāϏ্āϤāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāϘāĻŽাāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāĻ•াāĻļে āĻ‰ā§œে āϚāϞি।) 

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ•āĻŦি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāϘেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Simile-āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।

✅✅ More Examples:

✪ Shayla's face is as like as the moon.

✪ My love is like a red rose.

✪ You were as brave as a lion.

✪ My heart is like an open highway.

✪ My heart is like a singing bird.

✪ Life is like a dream.

✪ I'm as nervous as mouse.

✪ 'My Mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.

✪ She swims like a dolphin.

✪ My love for you is as deep as the ocean.

✪ Your explanation is as clear as mud.

āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা। 

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is like Shelley. 

( āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻু’āϜāύāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāχ like āĻĨাāĻ•া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা। 

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু , Nazrul is like a lion / tiger. (āĻāĻ–াāύে Nazrul āĻāĻŦং lion / tiger āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ āύ⧟, āĻāĻŦং Like-āĻāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āφāĻ›ে ,āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Simile āĻšāĻŦে।)

✅✅ Metaphor:

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা āĻ•āϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽেāϟাāĻĢোāϰ (Metaphor.) 

(A Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an implicit way / indirectly (āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে).

✅ Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা āĻ•āϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা।

⧍.āĻāĻ–াāύে as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা।

ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āĻŽেāϟাāĻĢোāϰ’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāϜāύা āϏৃāώ্āϟি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ• āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা / āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰা।

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ 

1. The girl lips were rosary.

(āĻŽে⧟েāϟিāϰ āĻ োঁāϟ āϝেāύ āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒাঁāĻĒ⧜ি)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŽে⧟েāϟিāϰ Lips -āĻ•ে Rosary - āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Metaphor.

2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade.( āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤোāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϝে āϚিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ ( āϝৌāĻŦāύ) āφāĻ›ে āϤা āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻšাāϰি⧟ে āϝাāĻŦেāύা।)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ•āĻŦি āϤাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āϝৌāĻŦāύ- āĻ•ে Summer (āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Metaphor.

✅✅ More Examples:

✪ The world’s a stage.

✪ Franklin has a heart of gold.

✪ Mary’s voice is music to my ears.

✪ He’s a walking encyclopedia.

✪ You are my sunshine.

✪ The man is a mad dog.

✪ He drowned in a sea of grief.

✪ She is fishing in troubled waters.

✪ Kisses are the flowers of affection.

✪ Laughter is the music of the soul.

āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώ⧟েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা। 

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is Shelley. 

( āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻু’āϜāύāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা। 

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি , My life is a local bus. (āĻāĻ–াāύে life āĻāĻŦং local bus āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ āύ⧟ ,āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে।)

✅✅ Simile āĻ“ Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ: ( Distinction Between Simile & Metaphor.)

✪ Simile: The world’s like a stage.

✪ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: The world’s a stage.

✪ Simile: She is as innocent as an angel.

✪ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: She is an angel.

✪ Simile: Your eyes are like sunshine.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: Your eyes are sunshine.

( āϝāĻĻি āϟাāχāĻĒিং āĻŽিāϏ্āϟেāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ•্āώāĻŽা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী)

......To be continued

WʀÉĒᴛᴛᴇɴ & EᴅÉĒᴛᴇᴅ Bʏ : S M Shamim Ahmed

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