Today's topic: What are Literary Terms? đŸ”ģđŸ”ģ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়ঃ Literary Terms āĻ•ী?

 đŸ”ģđŸ”ģ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়ঃ Literary Terms āĻ•ী?

✅ Literary Terms (āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ•াāĻ°িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ) āĻšāĻ˛ো English Literature āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ…āĻŦিāĻš্āĻ›েāĻĻ‍্āĻ¯/āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ…ংāĻļ। āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ, āĻ¨াāĻŸāĻ•, āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¸, āĻ›োāĻŸāĻ—āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯িāĻ• Terms āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে ,āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°ুāĻĒāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• Terms āĻ°ā§ŸেāĻ›ে āĻ¯া ’Literary Terms’ āĻ¨াāĻŽে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšিāĻ¤। āĻŦি.āĻ¸ি. āĻāĻ¸ āĻ¸āĻš āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¯় āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ• āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯়āĻ‡ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻ…ংāĻļে Literary Terms āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Literary Terms āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†ā§ŸāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ°্āĻ¯। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇুāĻĻ্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸাāĻ¸।

✅✅ Simile: 

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¸িāĻŽিāĻ˛ি (simile) / āĻ‰āĻĒāĻŽা / āĻ¸ুāĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽুāĻ˛āĻ• āĻ…āĻ˛āĻ™্āĻ•াāĻ° . 

(A simile is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an explicit way / directly (āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি).

✅ Simile- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ•āĻ°ে) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া।

ā§¨. āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ‡ as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such.

ā§Š. āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে ’āĻ¸িāĻŽিāĻ˛ি’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ঁāĻœāĻ¨া āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°া। 

āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ

1.Her words are as sweet as honey.

( āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§ুāĻ¤ে āĻŽাāĻ–া)

āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে Words- āĻ•ে Honey- āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸি Simile.

2. I wandered lonely as a cloud. 

( āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ¨িঃāĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—/āĻāĻ•াāĻ•ী āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻāĻļ্āĻ¯েāĻšীāĻ¨āĻ­াāĻŦে/ āĻ‡āĻ¤āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻ˜āĻŽাāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻ†āĻ•াāĻļে āĻ‰ā§œে āĻšāĻ˛ি।) 

āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻ˜েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨।āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸি Simile-āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।

✅✅ More Examples:

✪ Shayla's face is as like as the moon.

✪ My love is like a red rose.

✪ You were as brave as a lion.

✪ My heart is like an open highway.

✪ My heart is like a singing bird.

✪ Life is like a dream.

✪ I'm as nervous as mouse.

✪ 'My Mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.

✪ She swims like a dolphin.

✪ My love for you is as deep as the ocean.

✪ Your explanation is as clear as mud.

āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āĻ°ঃ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে Simile āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া। 

āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ Nazrul is like Shelley. 

( āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĻু’āĻœāĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯েāĻ°, āĻ¤াāĻ‡ like āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŸি Simile āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া। 

āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু , Nazrul is like a lion / tiger. (āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে Nazrul āĻāĻŦং lion / tiger āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ, āĻāĻŦং Like-āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ†āĻ›ে ,āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŸি Simile āĻšāĻŦে।)

✅✅ Metaphor:

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে / āĻ°ুāĻĒāĻ•াāĻ°্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে ) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻĢোāĻ° (Metaphor.) 

(A Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an implicit way / indirectly (āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে).

✅ Metaphor- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে / āĻ°ুāĻĒāĻ•াāĻ°্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে ) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া।

ā§¨.āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ– āĻ¨া।

ā§Š. āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে ’āĻŽেāĻŸাāĻĢোāĻ°’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ঁāĻœāĻ¨া āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āĻ¯িāĻ• āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ§িāĻ•āĻ¤āĻ° āĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°া / āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°া।

āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ 

1. The girl lips were rosary.

(āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻŸিāĻ° āĻ োঁāĻŸ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ—োāĻ˛াāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĒাঁāĻĒā§œি)

āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻŸিāĻ° Lips -āĻ•ে Rosary - āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸি Metaphor.

2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade.( āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤োāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¯ে āĻšিāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤ ( āĻ¯ৌāĻŦāĻ¨) āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻšাāĻ°িā§Ÿে āĻ¯াāĻŦেāĻ¨া।)

āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ুāĻ° āĻ¯ৌāĻŦāĻ¨- āĻ•ে Summer (āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤- āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸি Metaphor.

✅✅ More Examples:

✪ The world’s a stage.

✪ Franklin has a heart of gold.

✪ Mary’s voice is music to my ears.

✪ He’s a walking encyclopedia.

✪ You are my sunshine.

✪ The man is a mad dog.

✪ He drowned in a sea of grief.

✪ She is fishing in troubled waters.

✪ Kisses are the flowers of affection.

✪ Laughter is the music of the soul.

āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āĻ°ঃ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া। 

āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ Nazrul is Shelley. 

( āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĻু’āĻœāĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯েāĻ°, āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŸি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া। 

āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦāĻ˛ি , My life is a local bus. (āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে life āĻāĻŦং local bus āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¨ā§Ÿ ,āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŸি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে।)

✅✅ Simile āĻ“ Metaphor- āĻāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯: ( Distinction Between Simile & Metaphor.)

✪ Simile: The world’s like a stage.

✪ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: The world’s a stage.

✪ Simile: She is as innocent as an angel.

✪ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: She is an angel.

✪ Simile: Your eyes are like sunshine.

āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: Your eyes are sunshine.

( āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŸাāĻ‡āĻĒিং āĻŽিāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ•্āĻˇāĻŽা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨী)

......To be continued

WʀÉĒᴛᴛᴇɴ & EᴅÉĒᴛᴇᴅ Bʏ : S M Shamim Ahmed

No comments:

Post a Comment